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Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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Almeida,Ana Paula Gottlieb; Zardo,Everton Luis; Toni,Candida; Behr,Everton Rodolfo; Silva,Leila Picolli da; Vieira,João Paes; Loro,Vania Lúcia; Baldisserotto,Bernardo. |
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the composition of gastrointestinal content and protease and lipase activities in summer and winter as well as to evaluate the relationship between digestive enzyme activity and centesimal composition of gastrointestinal content and feeding habits of two omnivorous species, Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) and Pimelodus maculatus (LaCèpede, 1803), and of two detritivorous species, Loricariichthys anus (Valenciennes, 1835) and Hypostomus commersoni (Valenciennes, 1836). The activities of pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and lipase, and the levels of proteins and lipids in the gastrointestinal tract, were evaluated. The enzyme activities were not related to the centesimal composition of gastrointestinal... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chymotrypsin; Fish; Lipase; Pepsin; Trypsin. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100322 |
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Alves,Maria Helena; Campos-Takaki,Galba M.; Porto,Ana Lúcia Figueiredo; Milanez,Adauto Ivo. |
Fungi are well known by their ability to excrete enzymes into the environment. Among them, representatives of Mucor Fresen. have important biotechnological potential and some of them produce industrial enzymes. This work studied amylase, lipase, polygalacturonase and protease production by fifty-six isolates of Mucor belonging to 11 different taxa, selected from herbivores dung using solid media. The results showed that the majority of the isolates presented several enzymatic activities with predominance of polygalacturonase (96%), followed by amylase (84%), protease (82%) and lipase (66%). |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fungal enzymes; Mucor; Amylase; Lipase; Polygalacturonase; Protease; Herbivorous dung. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000400009 |
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Cançado,S.V.; Baião,N.C.. |
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram determinar o efeito de três períodos de jejum (zero, 24 e 48 horas) entre o nascimento e o alojamento de pintos e da adição de óleo à ração sobre o crescimento alométrico dos órgãos digestivos e estudar a atividade da lipase no pâncreas e intestino delgado. Foram utilizados 720 pintos de corte machos, criados de um a 15 dias de alojamento. As avaliações do crescimento dos órgãos digestivos foram feitas nos dias zero, três, seis, nove, 12 e 15 de idade. As avaliações da concentração de lipase no pâncreas foram feitas nos dias zero, três, seis, nove, 12 e 15, e no intestino delgado nos dias zero, três e seis. O delineamento experimental foi em arranjo fatorial 3 x 2 (três períodos de jejum e dois tipos de ração). O... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pintos de corte; Trato gastrintestinal; Lipase; Jejum. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352002000600011 |
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Colla,Luciane Maria; Primaz,Andreiza Lazzarotto; Benedetti,Silvia; Loss,Raquel Aparecida; Lima,Marieli de; Reinehr,Christian Oliveira; Bertolin,Telma Elita; Costa,Jorge Alberto Vieira. |
Abstract A Plackett–Burman Factorial Design of 16 experiments was conducted to assess the influence of nine factors on the production of lipases by filamentous fungi. The factors investigated were bran type (used as the main carbon source), nitrogen source, nitrogen source concentration, inducer, inducer concentration, fungal strain (Aspergillus niger or Aspergillus flavus were selected as good lipase producers via submerged fermentation), pH and agitation. The concentration of the yeast extract and soybean oil and the pH had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on lipase production and were consecutively studied through a Full Factorial Design 23, with the concentration of yeast extract and pH being significant (p < 0.05). These variables were optimized... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural residues; Lipase; Optimization; Submerged bioprocess. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000200461 |
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Corrêa,Ana Paula F.; Daroit,Daniel J.; Velho,Renata V.; Brandelli,Adriano. |
The production of extracellular hydrolases by a psychrotrophic bacterium isolated from refrigerated raw milk, and identified as a Pseudomonas sp. belonging to the Pseudomonas jenssenii group, was studied. This bacterium produced proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes in all media investigated (skim milk, cheese whey, casein broth, and tryptone soy broth). High levels of α-glucosidase were produced in skim milk broth. Hydrolytic enzymes detected in skim milk broth are of particular concern, indicating that these enzymes could be produced by Pseudomonas sp. during the cold storage of raw milk, contributing to the spoilage problem in milk and dairy products. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas; Hydrolases; Protease; Lipase; Glycosidase. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400034 |
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Damaso,Mônica Caramez Triches; Passianoto,Moisés Augusto; Freitas,Sidinéa Cordeiro de; Freire,Denise Maria Guimarães; Lago,Regina Celi Araujo; Couri,Sonia. |
The aim of this work was to produce lipases by solid-state fermentation (SSF) using, as substrate, agroindustrial residue supplemented with by-products from corn oil refining process or olive oil. For a group of ten fungi strains selected in the first steps, the lipase activity obtained by SSF varied from 7.7 to 58.6 U/g of dry substrate (gds). Among the evaluated strains, the Aspergillus niger mutant 11T53A14 was selected by presenting the best enzymatic production. For the fermentation tests, two substrates were also investigated: wheat bran and corn cob, both supplemented with olive oil. The best results were obtained with wheat bran. Additionally, three industrial by-products from corn oil refining (soapstock, stearin and fatty acids) were evaluated as... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lipase; Solid state fermentation; Agroindustrial residues; Corn oil by-products. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000400015 |
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de Melo,T.S.; Lima,P.R.; Carvalho,K.M.M.B.; Fontenele,T.M.; Solon,F.R.N.; Tomé,A.R.; de Lemos,T.L.G.; da Cruz Fonseca,S.G.; Santos,F.A.; Rao,V.S.; de Queiroz,M.G.R.. |
Previous studies have reported on the glucose and lipid-lowering effects of ferulic acid (FA) but its anti-obesity potential has not yet been firmly established. This study investigated the possible anti-obesitogenic effects of FA in mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 15 weeks. To assess the antiobesity potential of FA, 32 male Swiss mice, weighing 20–25 g (n=6–8 per group) were fed a normal diet (ND) or HFD, treated orally or not with either FA (10 mg/kg) or sibutramine (10 mg/kg) for 15 weeks and at the end of this period, the body weights of animals, visceral fat accumulation, plasma levels of glucose and insulin hormone, amylase and lipase activities, the satiety hormones ghrelin and leptin, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and monocyte... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ferulic acid; Anti-obesity; High-fat diet; Leptin; Lipase; Tumor necrosis factor-α. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000100603 |
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Dhawan,Manish; Joshi,Neelam. |
Abstract Beauveria bassiana, an entomopathogenic fungus, is the alternative biocontrol agent exploited against major economic crop pests. Pieris brassicae L. is an emerging pest of the Brassicaceae family. Therefore, in the present study, fungal isolates of Beauveria bassiana, viz. MTCC 2028, MTCC 4495, MTCC 6291, and NBAII-11, were evaluated for their virulence against third instar larvae of P. brassicae. Among all these fungal isolates, maximum mortality (86.66%) was recorded in B. bassiana MTCC 4495 at higher concentration of spores (109 conidia/ml), and the minimum mortality (30.00%) was recorded in B. bassiana MTCC 6291 at a lower concentration (107 conidia/ml) after ten days of treatment. The extracellular cuticle-degrading enzyme activities of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chitinase; Entomopathogenic fungi; Lipase; Mortality; Protease. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000300522 |
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Ferreira,V.P.A.; Ferreira,W.M.; E.O.S.,Saliba; Teixeira,A.O.. |
Analisou-se a atividade enzimática in vitro de uma lipase em diferentes condições de temperatura (simulando o processo de peletização) e pH (acidez gástrica) e na presença de íons minerais e metálicos. Para avaliar a estabilidade térmica, a enzima foi incubada a 80(0)C por quatro tempos (0, 5, 10 e 15 minutos). O efeito do pH foi estudado submetendo-se a enzima a quatro valores de pH (7,3, 2,0, 3,2 e 5,0). Para avaliar o efeito da lipase na presença de íons minerais e metálicos, incubou-se a enzima em diferentes soluções contendo cálcio, cobre, cobalto, manganês e ferro. Frente às diferentes condições, a lipase conservou atividade parcial, mas não pôde ser considerada uma enzima ideal em função do efeito inibidor promovido pelo pH ácido e pelas soluções... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atividade; Lipase; Íons; PH; Temperatura. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000300011 |
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Fregolente,Patricia B.L.; Fregolente,Leonardo V.; Maciel,Maria R.W.; Carvalho,Patricia O.. |
Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA, 18:3, cis- 6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid), an important compound in n-6 eicosanoid family biosynthesis, occurs in the lipids of a few plant and microbial sources. This study focused on the screening of microbial strains with suitable lipase activity for enrichment of GLA by selective hydrolysis of the borage oil (21.6 % of GLA/total fatty acids). Firstly, 352 microrganisms were tested for their lipolytic capacity using screening techniques on agar plates containing borage oil, strains were then selected and screened for their activity (U/mg) using both submerged fermentation (SmF) and solid state fermentation (SSF). The rate of hydrolysis and the selective preference of these hydrolytic enzymes towards fatty acids, with a special... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gamma linolenic acid; Borage oil; Lipase; Geotrichum candidum. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000400004 |
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Furumura,Márcia T.; Figueiredo,Patricia M.S.; Carbonell,Gleize V.; Darini,Ana Lucia da Costa; Yano,Tomomasa. |
Thirty-two clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis were screened for virulence factors. Twenty-four (75%) isolates produced hemolysin on Mueller-Hinton blood agar plates with sheep erythrocytes. However, the cell free heat-stable hemolysin was detected in all isolates (100%) of E. faecalis when grown in BHI-GA (BHI medium supplemented with 1% glucose and 0.03% L-arginine), but not in BHI broth alone. Twenty-four isolates (75%) produced caseinase and 23 (71.9%) lipase, but none of the isolates produced gelatinase. Fifteen (46.9%) culture filtrates caused rounding and membrane alterations with blebbing formation followed by death in HeLa and HEp-2 cells, but not in Vero cells. Thirteen isolates (40.6%) agglutinated rabbit erythrocytes, but did not produce... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enterococcus faecalis; Virulence factors; Hemolysin; Proteases; Lipase; Cytotoxin; Biofilm. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000300007 |
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Garcia,Elis Regina de Moraes; Murakami,Alice Eiko; Branco,Antonio Ferriani; Furlan,Antonio Claudio; Moreira,Ivan. |
Três experimentos foram realizados com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da suplementação enzimática em rações à base de milho e soja sobre o desempenho (Experimento 1), a digestibilidade de nutrientes (Experimento 2) e o desempenho e o fluxo de nutrientes na digesta ileal (Experimento 3) em frangos de corte. No Experimento 1, para o cálculo das rações experimentais, a composição química do farelo de soja (FS) e da soja integral extrusada (SIE) foi superestimada em 7% para os valores de EM e PB e 5% para Met, Met+Cis e Lis (Trat. C, D e E) e 9% para EM, 7% para PB e 5% para Met, Met+Cis e Lis (Trat. F, G e H), quando houve a adição de enzimas (Allzyme Vegpro<FONT FACE=Symbol>â</FONT> e Allzyme Lipase<FONT FACE=Symbol>â</FONT>).... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Complexo multienzimático; Farelo de soja; Frango de corte; Lipase; Soja integral extrusada. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982000000500020 |
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Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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